Saturday, December 31, 2011

Americans to travel farther, spend more in 2012

Shaky economy notwithstanding, Americans intend to travel farther and spend more in 2012, according to a nationwide poll.

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Long-haul bookings to Europe, Asia and Australia are up in 2012, comprising 11 of the top 20 destinations for U.S. travelers, compared to nine in 2011, the survey of 640 travel agents showed.

Over 90 percent said their clients will spend the same or more on travel in 2012. The top two international destinations for 2012, based on actual bookings, remain Caribbean cruises and Cancun, Mexico, as they were in the 2011 survey.

Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Hong Kong, China, missing from the top 20 in 2011, made the list in 2012, and Sydney, Australia, ranked 19th last year just missed making the top 15.

"We are very encouraged to see the rise in popularity of such a diverse group of international destinations," said Roger E. Block, president of Travel Leaders Franchise Group, which conducted the poll.

He said along with the expected list-toppers, such as London and Rome, it was nice to see Americans' interests are diversifying and in large enough numbers to 'bump up' destinations such as Hong Kong and Beijing in Asia, and Amsterdam and Barcelona in Europe.

Asked to pick the top up-and-coming international destinations, over a third of the agents chose Croatia for Europe, and one-half said Vietnam led in Asia. Panama edged out Ecuador and Brazil among destinations within Central/South America.

The luxury travel segment continues to thrive. More than half the leisure travel specialists polled reported upticks in small ship cruising, off-the-beaten path travel and international family travel.

Las Vegas, Nevada, heads up the domestic destinations for 2012 for U.S. travelers, as it did in 2011. Agents cite the lure of gaming and the ease of the getaway for its continued vitality; Orlando, Florida, the home of Disney World, ranked second.

Last-minute leisure travel is down. Eager to lock-in optimum pricing and driven by reduced airline capacity, leisure travelers continue to book further in advance of their travel date.

Domestically, more than 63 percent of leisure travelers booked their flights eight weeks or more in advance of the travel date; internationally, it was 89.5 percent.

Almost 40 percent of the agents reported higher bookings in 2012; 40.8 percent said bookings were even; and 19.7 percent reported lower bookings than in 2011.

Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45823778/ns/travel-news/

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Apple to launch completely redesigned iPhone in Fall 2012?

As the dust begins to settle surrounding the unexpected loss of Steve Jobs this October, the rumor mill picks right back up where it left off, this time setting its sights on the next generation iPhone. BGR is rumoring that a close source tells them that a completely redesigned iPhone will make its debut in Fall 2012, falling in step almost a year to the date after the release of the iPhone 4S. While last season?s 4S released with only internal functionality changes, the next generation model is said to boast a completely redesigned exterior as well and will be constructed from a rubber or plastic material that will likely border the phone?s bezel along the front glass screen. Among other anticipated changes, the phone will supposedly take on an iPad-esque aesthetic with a revamped aluminum backing consistent with Apple?s recent affinity for the silver metal. Although this is just the start of what will likely become a year of rumors, controversy and discussion, above is a suggested mockup into the upcoming iPhone.

Source: http://thehypergate.com/?p=14729

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Netting Pig Profit with Net Energy

The Europeans are eons ahead of U.S. producers in managing the energy portion of a pig's diet.

Defining an ingredient's true energy value requires a system much more rigorous than digestible energy (DE) or metabolizable energy (ME),? says John Patience, president and CEO of Prairie Swine Centre, Inc., a non-profit research and technology center affiliated with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. ?Without question, net energy (NE) places a more accurate relative value on ingredients.?

European producers have been using net energy in ration formulation for decades. Since many of them utilize imported feedstuffs, they focus on feed costs, which explains the more rapid adoption of a NE system, Patience told participants of the recent Minnesota Nutrition Conference. ?Without doubt, the net energy system is superior for this purpose. In North America, the focus tends to be on performance.?

Patience admits net energy formulation offers less advantage over DE or ME when simple diets are fed. And that means there is little incentive to adopt NE for corn and soybean meal-based rations.

But the industry is changing, he contends. Increased use of synthetic amino acids and the resulting lowering of dietary crude protein and increased use of by-product feeds, such as distiller's grains and fat, are prompting reviews of the most appropriate energy system to use.

In western Canada, even conventional diets are based on wheat, barley, field peas, canola meal and soybean meal, with substantial use of synthetic amino acids. With these complex diets, the NE system comes into its own and offers substantial benefits to the producer, states Patience.

Areas feeding complex diets can benefit by a minimum of $2/pig sold, he says. U.S. producers feeding less complex diets could benefit by at least $1/pig by using NE systems.

The long-term benefit of $2/pig is less at the present time due to the low cost of feed and a relatively narrow range in price between cereal grains and protein sources, notes Patience. However, the current pricing of ingredients is not reflective of the 10-year average.

Three Energy Systems

Of the three energy systems, DE is the simplest.

Metabolizable energy is about 96% of DE in typical commercial diets used in North America ? the difference being urinary and gaseous energy losses.

Net energy is defined as ME, less the heat increment associated with the use of ME for maintenance and productive purposes. Fundamentally, NE is estimated by summing fasting heat production plus retained energy.

Variation in any of the components related to maintenance, digestion, growth, lactation, or reproduction brings into play a fluctuation in performance that will not be predicted by either DE or ME, says Patience. The NE system was developed to address this issue. Digestible energy and ME ignore a critical aspect of energy utilization in the pig. As such, the relative value of ingredients rich in protein and/or fiber will be overestimated, while those rich in fat, or low in protein and fiber, will be under estimated (Table 1).

The feed ingredients commonly used by the pork industry vary much more in energy content than most of us wish to admit, continues Patience. The challenge is in finding a solution to this problem. Bushel weight, the ubiquitous trading standard in the grains industry, must be discarded. Other than for extreme highs and lows, bushel weight is a poor indicator of actual value to the pig.

In a study at the Prairie Swine Centre, ingredient variability was compared using formulated DE vs. determined DE. ?It clearly showed that we tend to overestimate energy in weanling diets, but do not achieve the level of precision in growing and finishing diet formulation we would like. If we have difficulty estimating DE of ingredients, we will have no greater precision in this regard with NE, since digestibility of dietary components is integral to the NE system,? explains Patience.

Animal Factors Play Bigger Role

?Perhaps the biggest challenge of all is that NE will force us to understand composition of pig gain,? continues Patience. ?An increased focus on carcass and meat quality will drive adoption. The NE system does a better job of describing the amount of energy available to the pig for maintenance and for lean gain and for fat gain. Commercial nutritionists rarely know the composition of gain of their pigs, so adjustments in energy supply are difficult. This is changing, however, as we develop an increased understanding of commercial genotypes.?

Unlike the research community in Europe, few laboratories in North America are conducting research on energy metabolism in the pig. That will further delay adoption of NE on this side of the Atlantic.

Prairie Swine Centre does not have its own NE values, so they use Dutch and French numbers, at least for the time being, explains Patience. There are differences between the Dutch (CVB) NE system and the French (INRA) NE system, but differences are modest (see Table 2). The most troublesome disagreement between the two is in estimated NE value of fat sources.

The Centre is evaluating adoption of the European NE systems under North American conditions by collaborating with the University of Illinois, South Dakota State University, the University of Missouri and Iowa State University on developing new initiatives focusing on energy metabolism in the pig.

?I suspect we can plug in their values,? Patience assures. ?Nutritionists might also consider shadow formulation. Enter NE values for all ingredients into the feed formulation matrix, excluding specific individual diets. An ME or DE system is still used as the basis for formulation, but resulting NE values of the diets are concurrently watched to see how they move in relation to each reformulation process. This use of NE in the ?background? is continued until the nutritionist feels comfortable and familiar with NE before making the switch.?

Minnesota swine nutritionist Gregg Sample agrees that NE is more accurate than the ME system most use, but there's little reason to switch when corn and soybean meal are cheap.

That could change, however, he says. Sample does the nutrition work for Next Generation Pork, a LeRoy, MN, operation that markets over 100,000 pigs annually. According to Sample, ?if you believe the forecasters, the landscape surrounding the world supply and demand of our commodities is changing. As more co-products like DDGS (distiller's dried grain with solubles) become available, the industry may endorse the net energy concept out of necessity. The environmental drive to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus excretion also favors the use of NE.?

In Canada, the NE system is being used with increasing frequency, but like the United States, most pigs are still fed diets based on DE or ME, says Patience. ?But I've never seen a downside to switching from ME to NE, and given the financial advantage, we believe the trend will continue.?

Table 1. Energy Supplied by Various Dietary Constituents
Constituent Crude Protein Crude Fat Starch Dietary Sugars Fiber
kcal/g.
Gross energy 5.40 9.27 4.18 3.99 4.45
Digestible energy 5.38 7.60 4.37 3.85 0.12
Metabolizable energy 4.71 7.70 4.35 3.80 0.12
Net energy 2.82 6.91 3.54 2.75 -0.21
Source: Noblet and van Milgen, 2004
Table 2. Comparison of Net Energy Values (kcal/kg) for Common Ingredients According to Either the CVB or INRA Systems
Ingredient CVB INRA
Barley 2.510 2.613
Corn 2.934 3.055
Field peas 2.570 2.601
Rapeseed meal 1.725 1.837
Soybean meal - 48% 2.197 2.173
Soy hulls 1.176 1.143
Sugar beet pulp 1.814 1.560
Sunflower meal 1.280 1.325
Wheat 2.696 2.878
Wheat bran 1.621 1.690
Animal fat 7.671 7.107
Vegetable fat 8.197 7.115
Calculated values according to CVB and INRA systems, assuming identical nutrient profile of each ingredient.
Source: Rijnen et al., 2004

Danish System Revised

The Danes recently revised their energy evaluation system. It is based on their well-known feed units (FU) system, which is now going to be based on the physiological energy value of an ingredient, says John Patience, president and CEO of Prairie Swine Centre, Inc., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

In this respect, the Danes have rejected the net energy system and any system based on bomb calorimetry. The new system, first introduced in 2002, now has separate energy values for gestating sows, as distinct from lactating sows, and growing pigs.

The new system has increased the energy value of barley, wheat and oats, but lowered the energy value of soybean meal, fishmeal and rapeseed meal, as compared to the previous Danish energy system, explains Patience. This means the new Danish system has had the same impact as net energy; or, in other words, it has decreased the relative value of protein sources and increased the relative value of low-protein ingredients.

Source: http://nationalhogfarmer.com/mag/farming_netting_pig_profit/index.html?imw=Y

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Obama welcomes home troops from Iraq (AP)

WASHINGTON ? President Barack Obama is welcoming home troops who served in Iraq, saying that their service offers a lesson about the nation's character.

"There's a reason our military is the most respected institution in America," Obama said Saturday in his weekly radio and Internet address. "They don't see themselves or each other as Democrats first or Republicans first. They see themselves as Americans first.

"For all our differences and disagreements, they remind us that we are all a part of something bigger, that we are one nation and one people."

Obama marked the end of the Iraq war earlier in the week, meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in advance of the last American troops leaving Iraq by Dec. 31. The withdrawal caps a war in which nearly 4,500 Americans were killed, about 32,000 were wounded and hundreds of billions of dollars were spent.

"Our troops are now preparing to make their final march across the border and out of the country," Obama said. "Iraq's future will be in the hands of its own people."

The president met with troops at Fort Bragg, N.C., on Wednesday to discuss the end of the war and to honor the military's sacrifice. Obama opposed the war as a state lawmaker and then made ending the war in Iraq a key part of his 2008 presidential campaign.

Obama said the nation needs to enlist soldiers returning home in the rebuilding of the nation's economy, noting that his grandfather's generation returned home from World War II "to form the backbone of the largest middle class in history."

"This is a moment for us to build a country that lives up to the ideals that so many of our bravest Americans have fought and even died for," Obama said. "That is our highest obligation as citizens. That is the welcome home that our troops deserve."

Republicans said in their weekly address that soldiers returning home are most concerned about finding a good job and cited the 1,700-mile Keystone XL oil pipeline as an example of a project that could put people back to work.

Republicans have pushed for a swift decision on the pipeline proposed from Canada to Texas. Obama recently announced he was postponing a decision on the pipeline until after the 2012 elections to allow for more time to study the environmental ramifications of the proposal. An agreement reached by Senate leaders Friday night on a two-month extension of a Social Security payroll tax cut and jobless benefits would require Obama to decide within 60 days whether to grant a permit for the pipeline.

The pipeline would carry oil from western Canada to Texas Gulf Coast refineries, passing through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma. The project is expected to create up to 20,000 jobs.

Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., said the project would transport 700,000 barrels of oil a day from Canada and the "steady source of energy from our friend and ally here would make us less dependent on energy from the volatile Middle East ? and that is good for America."

Environmentalists have opposed the project but some unions have supported the plan, complicating Obama's decision.

___

Online:

Obama address: http://www.whitehouse.gov

GOP address: http://www.youtube.com/gopweeklyaddress

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iraq/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111217/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_obama

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Anonymous donors pay strangers' layaway accounts

Kmart store manager Ted Straub talks Thursday Dec 15, 2011 in his Omaha, Neb store. Dozens of Kmart customers across the country have had their layaways paid off by strangers. (AP Photo/Dave Weaver)

Kmart store manager Ted Straub talks Thursday Dec 15, 2011 in his Omaha, Neb store. Dozens of Kmart customers across the country have had their layaways paid off by strangers. (AP Photo/Dave Weaver)

Dona, Matt, left, and Bryce Bremser, sit for photos at their Omaha, Neb. home Thursday Dec 15, 2011. The Bremser's had their layaway at Kmart paid off by an unknown good Samaritan. (AP Photo/Dave Weaver)

Kevin, center, Jolie, right, and Alex Lewis shop for a family they adopted for Christmas, Thursday Dec 15, 2011 at a Kmart in Omaha, Neb. The Lewises had their layaway paid off at Kmart by an unknown good Samaritan. (AP Photo/Dave Weaver)

Kmart store manager Ted Straub talks Thursday Dec 15, 2011 in his Omaha, Neb store. Dozens of Kmart customers across the country have had their layaways paid off by strangers. (AP Photo/Dave Weaver)

OMAHA, Neb. (AP) ? The young father stood in line at the Kmart layaway counter, wearing dirty clothes and worn-out boots. With him were three small children.

He asked to pay something on his bill because he knew he wouldn't be able to afford it all before Christmas. Then a mysterious woman stepped up to the counter.

"She told him, 'No, I'm paying for it,'" recalled Edna Deppe, assistant manager at the store in Indianapolis. "He just stood there and looked at her and then looked at me and asked if it was a joke. I told him it wasn't, and that she was going to pay for him. And he just busted out in tears."

At Kmart stores across the country, Santa is getting some help: Anonymous donors are paying off strangers' layaway accounts, buying the Christmas gifts other families couldn't afford, especially toys and children's clothes set aside by impoverished parents.

Before she left the store Tuesday evening, the Indianapolis woman in her mid-40s had paid the layaway orders for as many as 50 people. On the way out, she handed out $50 bills and paid for two carts of toys for a woman in line at the cash register.

"She was doing it in the memory of her husband who had just died, and she said she wasn't going to be able to spend it and wanted to make people happy with it," Deppe said. The woman did not identify herself and only asked people to "remember Ben," an apparent reference to her husband.

Deppe, who said she's worked in retail for 40 years, had never seen anything like it.

"It was like an angel fell out of the sky and appeared in our store," she said.

Most of the donors have done their giving secretly.

Dona Bremser, an Omaha nurse, was at work when a Kmart employee called to tell her that someone had paid off the $70 balance of her layaway account, which held nearly $200 in toys for her 4-year-old son.

"I was speechless," Bremser said. "It made me believe in Christmas again."

Dozens of other customers have received similar calls in Nebraska, Michigan, Iowa, Indiana and Montana.

The benefactors generally ask to help families who are squirreling away items for young children. They often pay a portion of the balance, usually all but a few dollars or cents so the layaway order stays in the store's system.

The phenomenon seems to have begun in Michigan before spreading, Kmart executives said.

"It is honestly being driven by people wanting to do a good deed at this time of the year," said Salima Yala, Kmart's division vice president for layaway.

The good Samaritans seem to be visiting mainly Kmart stores, though a Wal-Mart spokesman said a few of his stores in Joplin, Mo., and Chicago have also seen some layaway accounts paid off.

Kmart representatives say they did nothing to instigate the secret Santas or spread word of the generosity. But it's happening as the company struggles to compete with chains such as Wal-Mart and Target.

Kmart may be the focus of layaway generosity, Yala said, because it is one of the few large discount stores that has offered layaway year-round for about four decades. Under the program, customers can make purchases but let the store hold onto their merchandise as they pay it off slowly over several weeks.

The sad memories of layaways lost prompted at least one good Samaritan to pay off the accounts of five people at an Omaha Kmart, said Karl Graff, the store's assistant manager.

"She told me that when she was younger, her mom used to set up things on layaway at Kmart, but they rarely were able to pay them off because they just didn't have the money for it," Graff said.

He called a woman who had been helped, "and she broke down in tears on the phone with me. She wasn't sure she was going to be able to pay off their layaway and was afraid their kids weren't going to have anything for Christmas."

"You know, 50 bucks may not sound like a lot, but I tell you what, at the right time, it may as well be a million dollars for some people," Graff said.

Graff's store alone has seen about a dozen layaway accounts paid off in the last 10 days, with the donors paying $50 to $250 on each account.

"To be honest, in retail, it's easy to get cynical about the holidays, because you're kind of grinding it out when everybody else is having family time," Graff said. "It's really encouraging to see this side of Christmas again."

Lori Stearnes of Omaha also benefited from the generosity of a stranger who paid all but $58 of her $250 layaway bill for toys for her four youngest grandchildren.

Stearnes said she and her husband live paycheck to paycheck, but she plans to use the money she was saving for the toys to help pay for someone else's layaway.

In Missoula, Mont., a man spent more than $1,200 to pay down the balances of six customers whose layaway orders were about to be returned to a Kmart store's inventory because of late payments.

Store employees reached one beneficiary on her cellphone at Seattle Children's Hospital, where her son was being treated for an undisclosed illness.

"She was yelling at the nurses, 'We're going to have Christmas after all!'" store manager Josine Murrin said.

A Kmart in Plainfield Township, Mich., called Roberta Carter last week to let her know a man had paid all but 40 cents of her $60 layaway.

Carter, a mother of eight from Grand Rapids, Mich., said she cried upon hearing the news. She and her family have been struggling as she seeks a full-time job.

"My kids will have clothes for Christmas," she said.

Angie Torres, a stay-at-home mother of four children under the age of 8, was in the Indianapolis Kmart on Tuesday to make a payment on her layaway bill when she learned the woman next to her was paying off her account.

"I started to cry. I couldn't believe it," said Torres, who doubted she would have been able to pay off the balance. "I was in disbelief. I hugged her and gave her a kiss."

___

Associated Press writers Michael J. Crumb in Des Moines, Iowa; Matt Volz, in Helena, Mont.; and Jeff Karoub in Detroit contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2011-12-16-Layaway%20Santas/id-5864a8851fe748179224a330e9a7ab99

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